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- <text id=93TT1771>
- <title>
- May 24, 1993: Better Hold Onto Your Wallets
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- May 24, 1993 Kids, Sex & Values
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HEALTH CARE, Page 32
- Better Hold Onto Your Wallets
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By JANICE CASTRO--With reporting by Michael Duffy and Dick
- Thompson/Washington, with other bureaus
- </p>
- <p> As President Bill Clinton's health-care reform plan takes shape,
- two things have become clear: everyone will be covered, and
- everyone with a job could pay more. If his plan passes, those
- 37 million Americans who have no insurance--more than half
- of them small-business employees and their families--will
- be covered. No one will lose insurance simply because they have
- a medical problem. The new benefits will be "portable," which
- means that when someone changes jobs, or is between jobs, the
- coverage will continue. The poor will get about the same coverage
- as the rich. People will not go without medical care simply
- because they are unable to pay high doctor fees. Elderly Americans
- who are partly disabled by disease will have some coverage for
- home health care.
- </p>
- <p> The trouble is, by solving just about everyone's problems, the
- White House has come up with a plan so generous that it is going
- to be enormously expensive. Most Americans who already enjoy
- medical coverage may discover that they will have fewer choices
- than they have and less control over how they seek medical care.
- </p>
- <p> Will they be able, for example, to choose their own doctor?
- The White House says yes. Well, sort of. Under the Clinton plan,
- Americans will join large insurance pools and will be able to
- choose among several different types of health plans, depending
- on how big a share of the costs of care they are willing to
- pay. Some will join health-maintenance organizations, which
- treat patients for a flat fee. Others will sign up with a group
- of doctors and hospitals. Most people will be able to choose
- among the doctors working for the plans, but that does not mean
- everybody will be able to continue seeing the doctors they know.
- </p>
- <p> For those who currently have no family doctor, this approach
- is an improvement. But the majority, who may want to stick with
- their present doctors, will have to wait and see. Since the
- plan may give states great flexibility in designing local health
- plans, some states could allow citizens who want to remain with
- their family doctor to pay a little more to do so if that physician
- is not signed up with the local health plan. But other states
- may limit the choice to the doctors in the designated health
- plan.
- </p>
- <p> The basic benefits package guaranteed to all Americans will
- be more generous than most people's current coverage. It will
- probably cover mental health, dental benefits, hospitalization,
- outpatient care, doctor visits, annual checkups, prescription
- drugs, prenatal care, preventive medicine such as mammograms
- and more. While the details are still somewhat vague, most patients
- are likely to pay a low fee for each service, while the health
- plan picks up the balance. All medical care will be budgeted;
- then doctors and other providers can determine prices to make
- the budget work.
- </p>
- <p> Most people will pay more for coverage than they do now, in
- part through new taxes and fees, and much of that money will
- go to provide care for less fortunate Americans. Luxury care
- will become very rare, since almost no coverage will pay for
- it. Nearly all doctors will probably be salaried employees of
- plans, and the rest will operate under a government-imposed
- fee schedule. As more family doctors and clinics spring up in
- neglected rural areas and scruffy urban neighborhoods, many
- Americans will find basic medical care readily available for
- the first time.
- </p>
- <p> The health-insurance pools will manage their budgets closely.
- Health administrators will discourage visits to the doctor when
- the complaint is something minor like the flu or a bad cold.
- Doctors will face more second-guessing by health-plan bureaucrats
- regarding their decisions on how to care for patients. For these
- reasons, the more than 200 million middle-class Americans who
- already enjoy full medical coverage may feel the plan is both
- too extravagant in its reach and uncomfortably restrictive to
- use, especially when they find out how many new taxes they are
- going to have to pay to finance it for themselves and everyone
- else.
- </p>
- <p> Patrick Hobart, 62, just retired from his job as an appliance
- salesman in Seal Beach, California. Says he: "I think that Clinton
- has a wonderful idea, but I don't think it's realistic. I mean,
- who is going to pay for it?"
- </p>
- <p> The answer is basically everyone, but especially middle-class
- and upper-income Americans. The President is considering requiring
- companies to divert health premiums to the insurance pools;
- taxes on some company benefits; levies on wine, liquor and cigarettes;
- and other taxes.
- </p>
- <p> Workers at many small companies may be relieved that they will
- finally get first-class medical coverage, but not when they
- find out that some of them will probably lose their jobs as
- a result of the requirements. For many small businesses, the
- new costs alone may be greater than annual profits. If the Federal
- Government requires mom-and-pop shops, retail stores and restaurants
- to provide extravagant benefits to every dishwasher and waiter
- and clerk, those firms may cut staff, or ask workers to take
- pay cuts.
- </p>
- <p> Terri Healy, who owns an exercise studio in La Jolla, California,
- is reluctantly planning her strategy for dealing with the Clinton
- health plan. While she does not provide medical benefits, she
- does give her 42 employees cash contributions toward their coverage.
- If the Clinton plan is enacted, Healy says she will slash working
- hours so that many of her employees will not meet the minimum
- required to qualify for the new benefits. Paula Brown, president
- of JB Chemical in North Las Vegas, Nevada, employs 17 people
- and says the burden of providing such coverage would be ruinous.
- She explains, "My obligation is to make sure I'm solvent, so
- I can service my customers and pay my staff. As a business person,
- I'm going to do whatever it takes to accomplish those goals."
- </p>
- <p> At least one large group of Americans clearly will benefit immeasurably
- from the plan. Medicaid, the much criticized federal system
- responsible for providing coverage to the poorest citizens,
- will gradually be folded into the new health-care system. Once
- it is, millions of impoverished Americans will enjoy better
- care and greater access to doctors. That alone would be an accomplishment
- the White House reformers could point to with pride.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-